DFG-Sonderforschungsbereich 555 "Komplexe Nichtlineare Prozesse"
Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Technische Universität Berlin, Universität Potsdam
Seminar
"Complex Nonlinear Processes
in Chemistry and Biology"
Honorary Chairman: Gerhard Ertl
Organizers: | M. Bär, B. Blasius, H. Engel, M. Falcke, Th. Höfer, A. S. Mikhailov, S. C. Müller, H. H. Rotermund |
Address: | Richard-Willstätter-Haus, Faradayweg 10, 14195 Berlin-Dahlem. (Click here for a description how to get there.) |
For information please contact Oliver Rudzick, Tel. (030) 8413 5300, rudzick@fhi-berlin.mpg.de.
Thilo Gross
(Institut für Physik, Universität Potsdam)
Generalized models: a new tool for the investigation of nonlinear systems
Luca Mariani
(Institut für Biologie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)
Stochastic gene expression in Th2 cell population:
a mathematical model for IL4 response dynamics
Marcus Hauser
(Institut für Experimentelle Physik, Universität
Magdeburg)
Nonlinear dynamics in natural and biomimetic enzyme systems
Uwe Thiele
(Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden)
Structure formation in thin liquid films:
Beyond the case of a single evolution equation [Abstract]
Mitsugu Matsushita
(Department of Physics, Chuo University, Tokyo)
Colony formation in bacteria - experiments and modeling
Abstract:
We present experimental results of colony formation of bacteria and argue modeling
attempts for them. Bacterial species Bacillus subtilis is known to exhibit at least
five distinguishable types of colony patterns, such as DLA-like, densely branched
and homogeneously
expanding disk-like ones, depending on the substrate softness and nutrient concentration.
We have established the morphological diagram of colony patterns, and then examined
and characterized both macroscopically and microscopically how they grow. For instance,
a concentric-ring-like colony grows cyclically with the interface repeating an advance
(migration) and a stop (consolidation) alternately. Our experimental results suggest that
macroscopically the most important factor for its repetitive growth is the cell population
density, i.e., that there seem to be higher threshold of the cell population density to start
migrating (initiation of migration phase) and lower one to stop migrating (initiation of
consolidation phase). There have been quite a few phenomenological models to explain or
reproduce observed patterns of bacterial colonies. A few of them are reviewed systematically
and critically, based on our experimental results.
References
(1) M. Matsushita, “Formation of colony patterns by a bacterial cell population”, in Bacteria as Multicellular Organisms, eds. J. A. Shapiro and M. Dworkin (Oxford UP, New
York, 1997) 366-393.
(2) M. Matsushita, F. Hiramatsu, N. Kobayashi, T. Ozawa, Y. Yamazaki and T. Matsuyama, “Colony formation in bacteria: experiments and modeling”, Biofilms Vol.1 (2004)
305-317.
Oliver Rudzick
(Fritz-Haber-Institut, Berlin)
Trapping of waves and twisted spirals in forced oscillatory media: Results for the CGLE and the catalytic CO oxidation on Pt(110) [Abstract]
Michal Or-Guil
(Institut für Theoretische Biologie,
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)
Antigen processing by proteasomes and its influence on killer T cell responses - mathematical models
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last modified: January 20, 2006 / Oliver Rudzick